Educational Leader Effective Communication - 1157 Words

Effective Communication Scenario: Addressing Parent Concerns Standard 2 An educational leader promotes the success of every student by advocating, nurturing, and sustaining a school culture and instructional program conductive to student learning and staff professional growth. Standard 4 An educational leader promotes the success of every student by collaborating with faculty and community member, responding to diverse community interest and needs, and mobilizing community resources. Ms. Smith was about to complete a unit about the first European explorers. She decided to give her students a research project to do in the class and at home. For the project the students were to pretend that they were a specific explorer. There were†¦show more content†¦This was broken because Ms. Smith was not able to do this. The project was changed so that it was not rigorous and more time was given for a simple project. The collaboration between the principal and teacher was broken when the principal went against the teacher. This is the individual behavior. The communication was also broken between the parent and Ms. Smith because Ms. Smith may not have explained herself as well as she could have. The behavior of the parent, teacher, and principal as individuals was broken and lacked because there was a misconception made on all parts. Lead Communicators Behavior There were two lead communicators in this scenario, the teacher and the principal. The teacher should have followed up on the first conversation of the emails. Ms. Smith could have also followed up on the face to face conference. There may have been non-verbal cues given by the teacher that the parent did not perceive as positive. For example, Ms. Smith may have folded her arms or placed her hands on her hips. She may have had poor eye movement or contact and her body position may have been negative. Also, Ms. Smith’s tone of voice may have offended the parent. Any of these may have hindered the parent’s perception of the teacher. During the meeting with the principal the teacher may have given non-verbal signals to make the principal change her mind. In the same way that parent may have been giving non-verbal signals. The parentShow MoreRelatedLeadership And How It Is Defined Or Recognised Varies Amongst Many1631 Words   |  7 P agesleadership is implemented effectively. Teachers have already committed to becoming effective leaders just by choosing to be teachers themselves (Collay, 2008, p.28). So they naturally develop leadership capacity within their everyday teaching. They support and guide their students through their educational journey and this is flourished through change or transformation. But for teachers and Teacher Librarians to be true leaders, they must be reflective practitioners that are committed to life-long learningRead MoreLeadership Style Does Not Automatically Suit All Leadership Situations1716 Words   |  7 Pagessituations. An accomplished leader requires an awareness of when to be at variance with their leadership approach in accordance to a situation, in order to achieve successful outcomes while corresponding with the interests of group and its members. As clearly evident in an educational context, differing styles of leadership are required from a hierarchical perspective betwe en staff and staff and staff and student interaction. For principals and teachers to be effective leaders, they must apply variousRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership As An Effective Teacher Leader1179 Words   |  5 Pagesyour head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself in any direction you choose. You re on your own. And you know what you know. You are the guy who ll decide where to go.† (Dr. Seuss) Educational leadership is an array of things, there are many skills required to be an effective teacher leader and there are some difficulties that arise within. What is leadership is a questions with a heap of correct answers and almost no incorrect answers. There have been countless numbers of books, papersRead MoreThe Progress Of Doctor Of Nursing Practice ( Dnp ) Degree And Its Place Originated Over 10 Years Ago873 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginated over 10 years ago. Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Theory is used to trace the history of the DNP. Nurse leaders from service and academia share strategies and innovations, and evaluate DNP education with a focus on outcomes and impact. As schools of nursing target DNPs to become faculty to mitigate the shortage, participants agreed it is time to focus on graduating strong leaders prepared to transform health care. A growing number of nurses practicing in diverse roles have earned the DNP fromRead MoreThe Teacher Leadership Compensation Model Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature pertaining to educational leadership, including general theoretical concepts of effective leaders, trends in edu cational leadership, effective personal leadership traits of school leaders, and the Iowa Teacher Leadership Compensation model. First, this review provides a foundation by examining theoretical concepts in general leadership theories. It focuses on historical trends in general leadership as we as general personal leadership traits of effective leaders. Next, this review providesRead MoreLeadership and Followership800 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant components of leadership is the leader. A leader is responsible for his or her followers and the overall goal of the group or organization. Leaders are the people held accountable or everything that happens, good or bad. On the other hand, the second major component of leadership is the followers. Without followers, a leader would be worthless. Followers make up the backbone of a leader because they are the masses that get goals accomplished. A leader is just one person, but the number of followersRead MoreEssay about Leadership in Early Childhood1466 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood have shifted the focus from one designated leader into a more collective approach – distributed leadership, which is not about delegating. As Cheeseman (2012) states, in early childhood settings, attention is often directed at administrative and management leadership (Waniganayake et al., 2012); howeve r it is important to have a designated leader in the areas of development and implementation of curriculum and pedagogy – being the educational leader as a requirement of the National Quality FrameworkRead MoreEffective School Leaders Must Be Dynamic And Ready Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Assignment 1 Michael Friedel Lynn University Intro Highly effective school leaders must be dynamic and ready to meet several needs in the realm of human resources. One of those responsibilities is to create an environment where teachers and staff can thrive and reach the maximum potential for their professional development. An administrator must also identify and cultivate the next set of leaders to educate the next generation of students. A district that wants to be successful will identifyRead MoreHuman Relations1035 Words   |  5 PagesRelations, communication, and interaction with others are key components to effective educational leadership. These are the foundation as to what leadership lies upon. This continues to be important in education, as accountability in schools and its workers are constantly being increased. In order to work well within the organizational environment of a school, superintendents, coaches, teachers, parents, community members and students must be able to communicate in a variety of effective modalitiesRead MoreLeadership And Effective Leadership For Learning1444 Words   |  6 Pagesa changing educational climate and effective leadership is crucial in helping to guide the whole school community through the potentially treacherous waters of change. This assignment will delve into the complexity of leadership and will emphasize that whilst leaders can attempt to create conditions to help schools improve, they are not solely responsible for the outcome of the education process. Fullan (2001) posits that effective school leadership has the ability to manage educational change by

Health Behaviour Change Through Public Health Intervention

Comparison of â€Å"Truth† and ALERT Interventions (a) Description The â€Å"Truth† intervention was a mass media public health initiative that aimed at revealing truths untold by the cigarette manufacturers and was specifically initiated by the American Legacy Foundation. In its most basic form it can be described as an antismoking campaign that mostly targeted young people and thoroughly deglamorized the smoking behavior. Through the television campaigns, the intervention highlighted several things that concerned effects of smoking behavior not only to the young people but also to the adults because it was using the mass media. Firstly, it openly laid out both the short and long term effects of smoking habit and tinted smoking as undesirable†¦show more content†¦These two interventions have also been proven efficacious using randomized controlled trial (RCT) and the test period for both of them is 30 days. Differences One of the biggest differences between truth intervention and the Alert project is lies on the method they are carried out. For the case of the truth intervention, the message is encoded and transmitted via the media. Television is the channel through which the message reaches to both the young and the old though the major target is the young people irrespective of whether they are cigarette smokers or not. On the other hand, project alert is mainly concerned with instituting the campaign in the school curriculum. This way, it aims at targeting all the school going youths in the sixth and seventh grade. For the case of project alert, the curriculum takes two years but the assessment is a lifelong thing. By the end of the seventh grade, every grader should know all the facts concerning tobacco consumption. On side of the truth campaign initiatives, you find that age is not a factor of concern. The ads reach out to everybody regardless of the age. Nevertheless, there studies that shows that children and mostly teens watch a lot of television and thus are the most targeted. In addition, the analysis of the impact of the television is focused on young people and this makings it be concluded that the formula is alsoShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion : Theories And Models1660 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion utilises theories and models to guide practice. A theory is the general principles of a framework of ideas in regards to a particular topic. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) A model is a set plan of action based on theoretical ideas to achieve a set goal. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) The difference between a theory and a model is that a theory is related to evidence based knowledge and a model is built on this knowledge although it is presented as a process to reach certain targets. TheRead MoreHealth Issues Of Health Of Women And Infants Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesit. A mother plays a key role in aiding healthcare workers to mitigate the health crisis associated with childbirth by performing her duties faithfully. One such associated health crisis is â€Å"Premature (preterm) birth† which occurs when the baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of gestational period(CDC,2015). It is an important public health priority in terms of health of women and infants. Extent of this public health problem: Every year an estimated 15 million pretaerm babies are born and thisRead MoreHiv And The United Kingdom1014 Words   |  5 Pages2.1. HIV in the United Kingdom Public Health England released a report in 2014 on the data collected about the HIV epidemic in the United Kingdom. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are shown to be the most affected demographic group and are at the highest risk of becoming infected with HIV. In 2013, 40.4% of the 107,800 people living with HIV in the UK were MSM. The main way HIV is transmitted among MSM is through serodiscordant, unprotected intercourse, that is, one HIV-positive and one HIV-negativeRead MoreA Research Study On A Clinical Nephrology Study While Taking Zither Lessons744 Words   |  3 PagesSurprisingly, it was my musical interests that introduced me to public health. The summer that I spend in China working on a clinical nephrology study while taking zither lessons gave me the opportunity to observe the consequences of a country so focused on economic growth that the public healthcare system remained underdeveloped. Many of the patients I have encountered at the hospital had limited access to prope r healthcare, health education and health facilities; needing to travel great distances into theRead MoreMany Children During The Psychoactive Effect That Stimulates1396 Words   |  6 PagesMany children during the psychoactive effect that stimulates often produce in children, leads many to suppress spontaneous behaviour and to over focus on tasks. Through the figure of the child with mental illness there seems to be something at work here. A reconfiguration of child’s rights where harmful medication becomes essential, and where interventions that course harm become treatment. In order to expand its own muskets, the pharmaceuticals industry has been accused of helping to create andRead MoreAntimicrobial Resistance1044 Words   |  5 PagesMeasuring public attitudes to antimicrobial use and resistance After many years of fruitful usage, antimicrobials are becoming less effective as a treatment for serious infections, due to the growing public health threat posed by antimicrobial resistance worldwide1. Inappropriate use of antibiotics amongst the public (e.g. antibiotic self-medication, treatment non-adherence, and irrational expectations for an antibiotic prescription) has played a key role in facilitating this evolving global crisis2Read MoreKey Principles For Successful Sm Interventions953 Words   |  4 Pagesprinciples to successful sm interventions start off with clear behavioural goals, and theory such as gain frame, exchange theory and TPB. Participants must be well segmented from gender, age through to values and psychosocial behavioural norms. When working within a community context, a practitioner will face more than one aspect in order to prevent negative behavioural norms. For example it is possible that one intervention will tackle barriers to do with the environment , public policy, medical aspectsRead MoreThe Importance of Nursing Roles1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a nurse makes through symptom analysis will aid the doctor in diagnosing the patient. This paper will first give a brief history of nursing and nursing roles and will focus on nursing theories and theorists. This paper will answer the question of how nursing theories helped to structure the nursing profession of today. In conclusion, this paper will focus on the importance of nursing roles in the modern healthcare system. British nursing has paved the way in the primary health care field of todayRead MorePrinciples Of Health Promotion And The Nurse s Role As Behavior Change Facilitator1502 Words   |  7 PagesPrinciples of Health Promotion and the Nurse’s Role as Behaviour Change Facilitator Introduction This report explores the fundamental role of Health Promotion to the health sector and individuals in relation to their biological, psychological and sociological aspects. To discuss its practical role in the society, a health promotion model is related to a family that lives in socially deprived district as determined by Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (2014). In accordance to confidentialityRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Let ´s Move Campaign1821 Words   |  7 PagesOverweight and obesity, an excessive accumulation of body fat, is one of the major public health challenge in the 21st century, affecting one in every six people worldwide (World Health Organization, 2013a). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimation, globally over 42 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2010 (WHO, 2011). A recent study estimated that the worldwide prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children aged 2-5 years increased from 4.2%

Chicano Studies Mexican American Families - 2154 Words

Dennise Nungaray Nungaray 1 December. 14,2016 Chicano studies Mexican American families The Hispanic population has grown significantly over years. This ethnicity has been a culture that has dominated the U.S. Nearly, 16 percent of Mexican Americans make up the U.S. population. The Hispanic culture has had an influence in life itself. This varies from expanding its religion, foods and customs. However, Mexican American has influenced other cultures but still remains at the bottom of the social pyramid. They continue to stay at the bottom of the social pyramid due to their lack of education, resources and beliefs of stereotypes. The Hispanic community continues to receive the lowest income by farther than any other culture. The Hispanic community shows a clear example of the gap between the richest and the poor. The Mexican culture cannot advance due to some problems. Hispanics hold about 2.2 percent of its wealth. According to The Washington Post,† part of that due is to the fact that Mexicans and Puerto Ricans make up nearly 75 percent of the Country Hispanic po pulation, but earn significantly less, on average than the typical American household†. In other words, Mexican Americans continue to stay low income than other cultures. The median household income for Mexicans is at 38,000. However, Mexicans who are born in the U.S. have a higher percentage of receiving a higher income and continuing their education Nungaray 2 compared to someoneShow MoreRelatedChicano Men : A Cartography Of Homosexual Identity And Behavior914 Words   |  4 Pages Professor Gutierrez Course 15752 22 October 2015 Chicano Men: A Cartography of Homosexual Identity and Behavior Chicano men identify their sexual identity and sexual orientation based on what is more important to them: To identify as Chicano gay or as a gay Chicano? Chicano gay men emphasize on ethnicity while Chicano Gay men identify with their orientation. The primary difference between a Chicano gay man and a European-American gay man is how they define homosexuality. In the United States, homosexualityRead MoreThe Chicano Movement Of The United States987 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the late sixties and early seventies, a Mexican - American movement was taking place in the United States, The Chicano movement. This movement takes place because of the Mexican American society s suppression in the country. Indeed, during the years, 1966 to 1981 was a period where the Mexican American society was looking for equality and justice from the Government of the United States. In fact, they will start to organize their own communities, where the Government will accept their newRead MoreThe Portrayal And The Representation Of The Chicano Art943 Words   |  4 PagesThe portrayal and the representation of the Chicano Art Movements are entrenched by the Mexican-American artist who institute artistic personalities and identities in the United States. The plenteous amount of the artist is massively influenced by the immense Chicano Movement (El Movimiento) which, was established in the 1960’s. The influence of Chicano Art was due to the Mexican- Revolution philosophy, art of Pre-Columbia and indubitably European techniques of painting, cultural, social, politicalRead MoreEssay about Chicano Nationalism1631 Words   |  7 PagesChicano Nationalism Chicano as defined by the American Heritage Dictionary , is â€Å"a Mexican-American†. Nationalism, as defined by the same publication, is â€Å"devotion to the interests or particular culture of a particular nation†. So by definition, we can infer that Chicano Nationalism is an interest in either the Mexican or American culture by a Mexican American, which is not a very concise definition. Before we can begin to define Chicano Nationalism, we must first define what is it to be aRead MoreThe Roots Of Identity And Denial1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe significant factors on how Chicano fought for what they deserve and believe. Mexican youth adopted the word â€Å"Chicano† as their identity during the movement of the 1960s and early 1970s. The Chicano Studies created in 1969 to the needs of Chicana/o students to be able to understand their history, politics, culture, language, and education. An important person in this movement was Dr. Acuna, who created forty-five courses by April 1969. Another mobilization by Chicanos was the pressure of creatingRead MoreRichard Aoki and The Black Power Movements1507 Words   |  7 Pages An individual who was developed from the black power movements, was Richard Aoki, a third generation Japanese American. He had spent time living in the internment camps as a child during the second world war. When he grew up, he became one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party, and the only Asian American to have held a formal leadership position as Field Marshall. He worked in the Black Panther party by arming them with weapons and training them in firearm usage. He continued hisRead MoreBracero Movement1324 Words   |  6 PagesSteinaker 1 Sydney Steinaker Professor Chicano Studies 24 January 2012 Bracero Movement The United States always has a way of blaming Chicano people for the rising unemployment rates, when in reality the United States is the one who wanted Chicano people to work. After World War II the United States needed more manual labor which then provoked the emergence of countless Mexicans into the U.S.. They were known as Braceros, which were Mexican laborers that were allowed into the United StatesRead MoreMexicans, Chicanos, Mexican Americans2395 Words   |  10 PagesMexicans, Chicanos, Mexican-Americans, Indigenous, and more are just a few of the terms used to refer to people of Mexican descent. Many Hispanics attempt to enter the United States in search of a better life and to have an enjoyable way of life. However, living in constant fear of being deported and consistently being judged simply because of one’s color, or the inability to communicate in English; that does not sound like the American dream. Typically, people have real reasons to emigrate to theRead Mor eMexican American Forgotten in History1392 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II brought forward the opportunity for many Mexican Americans to show their commitment to this country . United states was lacking men labor because of the recruitment of men for the army. This gave hope for many that wanted to escape their harsh lives back at home. This war was a fight for power and United States needed more support, which led them seeking help. Latinos made great contributions in World War II efforts but still are those like Ken Burns who believes otherwise . WorldRead MoreChicanismo in Burciaga ´s Drink Cultura1162 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigrant, and how it is to grow up in the United States as in immigrant and how had it is, and the obstacles that as in immigrant we have to overcome. Antonio Burciaga specifically talks in his book the Chicano history, the language that we speak as a person, the family values and how we as a Chicano stick together. One quote of Burciaga is â₠¬Å"Naces pendejo, mueres pendejo --- You were born a pendejo and you will die a pendejo (Burciaga10)†. This particular quote caught my attention because the author

The Legal Profession At The Washington College Of Law

The legal profession in itself can be evaluated as abstract; the duties and responsibilities of the members of the legal profession belong to a plethora of options. The profession can be approached in several ways, but the overarching goal is to practice law in one way or another. Observing legal processes has truly been an eye-opening experience. It is much easier to say I want to be an attorney than actually be informed about the process. I had the pleasure of sitting in on a law school class at the Washington College of Law, speaking to very successful lawyers and observing the inner workings of a law firm. I have been interested in the legal profession since I was in middle school, but whenever I mention attending law school, people slightly sigh and tell me that it wouldn’t be worth it- or I get the exact opposite and be told I will make a lot of money. Coming from a background where I am a first generation college student, pursuing any goal is to benefit society and leav e my mark, not necessarily for the money. I am still considering law school many years later and I have been exposed to the profession both in practice and in theory. I have read books about law school and heard both positive and negative comments. Sitting in on a class was both nerve wrecking and exciting. I registered to sit in on a first year torts class taught by Professor Popper. He has a lengthy experience in the legal field and I would’ve liked to speak to him, but unfortunately he had an ABAShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Profession Of The Gilded Lawyers1479 Words   |  6 PagesLawyer Did you know that at present, there is only one lawyer for every 247 Americans in the Unites States? A lawyer is â€Å"a person trained in the legal profession who acts for and advises clients or pleads in court† (Webster’s Dictionary and Thesaurus). According to about careers, there are many different types of lawyers, among the top five highest paying legal professionals around the globe are trial lawyers. The first lawyers, also known as the â€Å"Gilded Lawyers† arranged the United Auto Workers (UAW)Read MoreThe Issue Of State Income Tax917 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A 1952 law that extended withholding for state income taxes to federal civilian employees prohibits withholding of these taxes from military compensation† and â€Å"the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act of 1940 says that military duty pay can be taxed only by the state in which the armed forces member is domiciled, or is a legal resident.† Bowman shows the issues that were prev alent at that time. He goes into exact reasons why the states should get on the same page and recant those laws. There wasRead MoreThe American Of American Counseling Association967 Words   |  4 Pageswas finally called what it is today, the American Counseling Association. They believe that their new name would help establish their principles, show comradery among its members and let others know who they are. Its headquarters are located near Washington D.C. in Virginia, and have members in over 50 countries. It has an extensive base, including 18 sectors and over 56 subdivisions, along with other partnership to further help the organization and its clientele. They have over 56,000 members areRead MoreCareer Theory. Narrative. Growing Up I Would Be Constantly1742 Words   |  7 Pageswith my family at the assembly line. It was during my time in high school that I had an instructor that change my mind on attending college by introducing the concept of community college. My instr uctor encouraged me to attend Los Angeles Trade Technical College in becoming a certified cabling specialist. The Career Technical Education (CTE) aspect of community college inspired me to pursue other avenues of the Career workforce outside the jobs that my parents had undergone. My instructor allowed meRead MoreEssay on Enlightenment in Colonial Society1244 Words   |  5 Pagesbegan in the mid to late 17th century; almost every source gives different dates and doesn’t really specify when exactly it started. It consisted as more of a religious revolution, but it also had to do with the emergence of different specialized professions. A major point of the English Enlightenment was that it did not like the idea of a vengeful God, nor did it like the idea that man could only retain so much knowledge and a certain social standing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Tillotson, who was the archbishopRead MoreHow Is It Different Countries?1444 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic country and these inequalities are not endorsed by Islam. In the national law, men have more political rights than the women. Legal rights in Saudi Arabia are intended to be based on Islamic religious laws under the rule of the Saudi royal family. Men have very few political and social restrictions in Saudi Arabia. In contrast, women’s rights in Saudi Arabia are defined by tribal customs, rather than by Islamic laws. In modern Saudi Arabia, Muslim women have lost their right to vote or to be electedRead MoreNurses Shortage Impact Under New ACA Reform: The Future Challenge of US Health Care System1161 Words   |  5 PagesSystem Over the years, the nursing profession has become a vital focus to the US health care system with emphasis on nurses’ crisis as being a future challenge with the new ACA reform. The nursing shortage have baffled the experts to recognize the gaps within the Health Care system by addressing the need of more training programs, educational leaders, increase of financial resources, work load of staff-patient ratio distribution and quality of care satisfaction (Sultz Young,2014). Read MoreDefying the Odds: Becoming a Successful Corporate Lawyer1471 Words   |  6 Pagesdependency upon the realm of business. Equally as vital, looms the ever-present hand of the American law system. â€Å"All beings have their laws: the Deity†¦man his laws† (Montesquieu,1), this statement serves true in founding that law is consistently a necessary portion in society because all society desires law. As a consequence of the continual presence of law, careers aimed to interpret t he crevices of laws, and to defend them, are synonymously as necessary in society. Absolutely, the gain of America’sRead MoreSample Resume : Campus Enrolment1174 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment Cover Sheet College of School of Student name: Ruhaan Kanpurwala Student number: 17461043 Unit name and number: Professional Practice 300053 Tutorial group: Tutorial day and time: Lecturer/Tutor: Dr. Ragbir Bhathal Title of assignment: Assignment 1: Essay Length: Date due: 21/08/15 Date submitted: Campus enrolment: UWS Kingswood Declaration: ï  ± I hold a copy of this assignment if the original is lost or damaged. ï  ± I hereby certify that no partRead MoreOliver P. Morton: True Leadership in the Civil War Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesof Prof. Hoshour, at Centerville. However, neither of them finished High School. At the age of 15 Morton dropped out of school to learn the hatter’s trade to help support his family. After 4 years working this profession Morton was determined to go back to school and pursue a legal profession. He enrolled at Miami University in 1843 where he studied until 1844. It was at Miami that Morton earned the reputation of being the best debater in the institution, and it was here that, he developed those powers

Rough Draft on Drug Wars Free Essays

Rough Draft Thousands upon thousands of lives have been taken due to the huge demand for drugs crossing from Mexico into the United States. The murder rate is extremely high, and has caused so much chaos between both countries because of this. Drug dealers in the United States contact drug dealers in Mexico, and vice versa, to cross the drugs between borders illegally. We will write a custom essay sample on Rough Draft on Drug Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now A high percentage of the time, either of the drug dealers from both sides will have a scape goat swim the border while carrying high amounts of drugs with them, or will attempt to cross it over smuggled in a vehicle. In Mexico, it is extremely corrupt and even the law enforcement is involved in the crossing of drugs illegally. This being done causes so much conflict between the two countries and it’s very scary for anyone living in the Mexico side of it, because wars will break out over the drugs almost daily and many people’s lives end up being taken because of this. Innocent people can be caught in between a gun fight and their lives are in extreme danger, which is another reason why this drug war continues to go on. Many families try and flee their country to come into the United States so their families do not have to live in danger, but if being caught trying to cross over illegally, there are extremely harsh consequences. It is sad to know that millions of families have to live in fear and are too scared to leave their houses because they are scared of being caught in between one of the many gun fights that break out. There have been many cases where the Mexican Cartels will hire the elderly people of Mexico, and sometimes even children, to be their drug traffickers, putting them at extreme risk of being badly hurt, incarcerated, or even murdered. The Mexican Cartels believe that using children or the elderly will make it look less likely to be any type of illegal activity, but in the mix of it all, they have had many of them hurt or in extreme trouble with the law. Drug wars are not only held between the United States and Mexico; there are so many other places dealing with the same problem and that is why we need to raise awareness on the situation more than we already have. There have been many attempts in causing this fight to end, but it is too big of a fight for anyone to be able to get ahold of everyone causing this chaos. Any drug cartel around the world could careless who gets ahold of their drugs as long as they’re making money, and they are putting our younger generations at risk of becoming addicted to the drugs they are passing out to the world. Addiction is so high and the effects are incredibly bad. The effects of addiction could either be hereditary, or something one has seen throughout their lives causing them to do exactly as they had seen. There needs to be more educational programs out there to teach every one of the effects of addiction. The strong effects of drug use affect your body and can eventually begin to start to deteriorate over time. Your brain, muscles, respiratory system, liver, and every part of your body will begin to deteriorate after long periods of using illegal substances. Drug use especially affects your brain and the way you allow your thoughts to flow. Drug users are very irresponsible and can only go on with their lives if they are getting high. It is a horrible thing to get into and can cause the one with the disease to not even be able to enjoy life anymore without feeling the effects of the drug they are addicted to. The way I believe we should educate others on the causes and effects of addiction are to hold seminars and educate the younger children in grade school. People who are educated on the extreme effects of drug use might actually not get into them with proper education. Those who were never educated on the effects of drug use are most likely going to be the ones to fall victim of peer pressure and eventually get into drugs themselves. In other cases, it is hard to avoid and can be picked up as a child, seeing family members or other individuals doing drugs. We should educate everyone, as well as having no tolerance laws when it comes to hard drugs and giving longer sentences to those who are caught with the drugs, instead of letting them off on probation or parole. Many people would completely disagree with allowing marijuana to be legal, but if you think about it, it could eventually cause the drug violence to end around the world. Marijuana has the least effects out of all the drugs in the world, and although people take it to the extreme, it is honestly a harmless drug and should not be causing this many people to have their lives taken over it. How to cite Rough Draft on Drug Wars, Essay examples

Fringe Benefit Consequences-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp.com

Question: Advise both Charlie and Shine Homes about the fringe benefit Consequences of these events. You are required to Compute the taxable benefit where necessary. Answer: Introduction: The following study is concerned with the determination of the fringe benefit consequences of Shine Homes and Charlie. As evident from the following scenario Charlie is an employee of Shiney Homes Pty Ltd working as the real estate agent. Homes on the other hand performs a business of landscaping and provided Charlie with the 4 wheel drive sedan. As stated under Section 6 of the Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings and Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 it lays down the circumstances under which the fringe benefit tax will be tax will be levied on car (Miller Oats 2016). Determination of Car FBT As defined under the taxation rulings of MT 2027 personal use under sub-section 136 (1) any kind of use made by an employee or associates which is not completely used in the phase of generating taxable income of the employee will be considered as personal use (Pope et al., 2016). However, under sub-section 136 (1) a definition on the operating cost valuation method for commercial journey has been stated in effect of any kind of use of car other than the personal use made by an employee (Christie, 2015). As defined under paragraph 3 of the Miscellaneous Taxation Ruling 2027 details concerning the business journey is required to be recorded in the logbook or identical kind of document if the business kilometres travelled by the car are used in the determination of the personal use part of a car for the purpose of applying the operating cost method. Hence, it is found from the case study that Charlie travelled a total of 50,000 km relating to work. In determining the fringe benefit of t he car used by Charlie operational cost valuation method will be used in compliance with sub-section 136 (1) of the Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings of 2027 (FleurbaeyManiquet, 2015). A critical question arises in determination of the personal and commercial use. Therefore, whether the car used by the member of staff or the employee was wholly in the phase of the generating taxable earnings of the employee (Kabinga, 2015). This comprise of all the use that is completely made by the employee in the phase of acquiring or generating the taxable proceeds or performing the business activities for the purpose of generating the taxable proceeds in agreement with the sub section 136 (1). If further follows the use made in the phase of employment by the member of staff with the employer who presented the car for business carried on by the member of staff or an additional employment action of the employee might make up for business use of the car for Fringe Benefit Tax (Lang, 2014). Furthermore, use of car made by the employment during the phase of business that is carried on by the member of staff might similarly be considered as the business use for this purpose. From the given scenario of Charlie and Homes, it can be said that Charlie made the use of the car during the course of his employment with Charlie who provided him with the car to carry on the activities of the business. The use of car by Charlie constitutes business use of car in producing the assessable income of the employee and hence attracts Fringe Benefit Tax. The test involved in determining the business use and private use for FBT purpose is identical that has been defined under the income tax law in ascertaining whether the expenditure acquired in using the car are considered deductions under section 51 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. There are evidences from the case study that expenditure incurred by Charlie on car is for the employment use that can be completely considered for deductions for income tax purpose (Barkoczy, 2016). In ascertaining the differences between the personal and business use FBT can be used by raising the question whether Charlie had occurred expenditure on the use of the car and the expenses in the present case of Charlie would be considered as the allowable deduction for income tax. Operating Cost Method In the Books of Charlie For the year ended 2016/17 Particulars Amount ($) Petrol and oil per month 6000 Repairs and Maintenance per month 10500 Registration per annum 240 Insurance per annum 960 Car parking fee 2400 20100 Gross Taxable Value (a) 6030 Employee Contribution (b) 0 Taxable Value of the benefits 6030 In consistent with the present case study of Charlie and Homes, the guidelines from the Miscellaneous Taxation Rulings of 2027 established principles relating to Income tax (Snape De Souza, 2016). As evident, Charlie correspondingly in compliance with the requirement of Sub-division F of Division 3 of the income tax assessment act in ascertaining the expenses of car occurs the ruling and Homes are deductible for the purpose of income tax (Braithwaite, 2017). As stated in the taxation rulings of IT 112 the conclusion held in the case of Lunney and Hayley v FCT (1958) confirmed the circumstances that travelling between residence and an individuals usual place of employment or trade is considered as the ordinary private travel (Cao et al., 2015). Travelling to place of employment is regarded as the essential pre-requisite in generating the earnings and it is not regarded in the phase of earning that income. Therefore, the kilometres travelled by Charlie to his work will be considered as private and the fact that Charlie used the car during the course of his employment would not change the results. It is understood that the place of work or employment is significantly itinerant in nature (Saad, 2014). Citing the reference of Newsom v Robertson (1952) 2 All ER 728; (1952), the cost that is occurred by the barrister in travelling between his home to the place of his business would be considered as expenses. The court acknowledge that traveling the expenditure occured in travelling from home to chambers or to various courts in the course of day does not amounted to expenses. Log Book Method Computation In the books of Homes For the year ended 2016/17 Particulars Amount ($) Total Kilometres Travelled 80000 Distance travelled for Business use 50000 Distance travelled for Private use 30000 Percentage of Business Use 62.5 Expenses: Petrol and oil per month 6000 Repairs and Maintenance per month 10500 Registration per annum 240 Insurance per annum 960 Car parking fee 2400 Total Expenses 20100 Taxable value of the FBT 12562.5 Employment duties of an Itinerant Nature: From a long time, it has been recognized that travel by an member of staff from his home might comprise business travel on the circumstances that the nature of the office or unemployment is inherently itinerant (Woellner et al., 2016). Citing the reference of Simon in Taylor v Provan (1975) AC 194travel of Charlie will be regarded as employment travel since travel formed the fundamental part of his work (Robin, 2017). Furthermore, the terms of employment for Charlie required him to discharge his employment responsibilities at additional place of employment. According the FBT Act 1986, Charlie was using the car of his employer partly for work purpose and partly for private purpose (Blakelock King, 2017). Charlie incurred cost on petrol, repairs and maintenance, insurance and registration. Therefore, Charlie for the purpose of FBT deductions can claim the work related portion of petrol and repairs since it was used in gaining or producing the assessable income. Car parking fringe benefit: A car parking fringe benefit may originate if the employer present the car parking to the member of staff and all the subsequent state of affairs are met; The car is parked at the premise which is owned or leased under the direction of the contributor The car is parked for more than four hours The car is leased or owned or under the control of the employee The car is presented in relation of the employees employment The car is used by the employee to travel between the place of residence and work or work and home for a minimum of once in day There is a business-related parking place that imposes charge on a fee for all day parking within the radius of one kilometre of the premises As evident from the above stated conditions, Charlie has parked his car at a secure parking for which the employer Shine Homes paid $200 each week. It is found that the car was parked in Charlies garage and was under the control of the provider. The car was provided to Charlie in respect of his employment. Furthermore, Charlie used the car to travel from home to work and work to home each day (Fry, 2017). Therefore, a fringe will arise in context of the Charlie and Homes can claim deductions for the parking fees paid on behalf of his employee. FBT on accommodation: According to the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986, provision of entertain represents entertainment in the form of drink or recreation, accommodation or travel in connection with the entertainment (Williamson et al., 2017). As evident from the case study that Charlie has incurred a minor accident and was unable to use the vehicle for a period of 2 weeks. This took place a week prior to the Charlie wedding and Shine Homes undertook the decision of hiring the car for that period in order to allow Charlie to go his honeymoon. Furthermore, Shine Homes paid Charlies honeymoon accommodation. The current circumstances is in accordance with the fringe benefit tax provision and attracts tax liability for entertaining employees and non-employees for a weekend tour at the tourist place or offering them with the a holiday. From the given scenario it is found that Shine Homes paid the accommodations trip for Charlie and the same cannot be claimed as deductions for Charlie however, Shine Homes on the ot her hand can claim for deductions. Charlie is however required to declare such allowance in his tax return as income. Fringe Benefit Tax consequences of Charlie Homes The taxation rulings of TR 94/25are applicable to the employers and are held liable for tax that is imposed under the section 5 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986. The rulings provide that subsection 51 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 is applicable to claim for fringe benefits tax and taxpayers that are employers (IsmerJescheck, 2017). Specifically, the rulings is concerned with the timing of the fringe benefit and fringe benefit tax instalments that are incurred for the purpose of subsection 51 (1). According to the taxation rulings of TR 94/25 or fringe benefit tax instalments are generally occured in producing or generating taxable earnings that is unavoidably occured performing the business with the amount of those tax are deductible under the subsection 51 (1) of the ITAA(Gordon Keuschnigg, 2017). The liability for Fringe Benefit Tax for Shine Homes originates under the commonwealth legislation. As defined under section 5 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act 1986, tax is generally imposed in accordance with the fringe benefits taxable sum of an employer during a year of tax (FleurbaeyManiquet, 2017). Citing the reference of Tubemakers of Australia Ltd v. FC of T93Fringe Benefit Taxable sum comprises of amount incurred in ordinary case represents the sum of all the values which is allocated to the numerous Fringe Benefit provided by Shine Homes to his employee Charlie (McDaniel, 2017). From the given scenario, it is evident that Shine Homes incurred several expenses such as honeymoon accommodation, car hire cost, parking fees and these expenses are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income (Bankman et al., 2017). In compliance with subsection 51 (1) of the ITAA 1997 the expenses incurred by Shine Homes was incurred in generating the taxable earnings that is inevitably occured in carrying on of a business and shall be considered as a deductible expenses. Conclusion: To conclude with it is found from the case study that fringe benefit expenses events are taxable under the FBT Act 1986. The study takes into the considerations the relevant sections and case laws in arriving at the decision related to car fringe benefit. The use of car by Charlie constitutes business use of car in producing the assessable income of the employee and hence attracts Fringe Benefit Tax. Reference List: Bankman, J., Shaviro, D. N., Stark, K. J., Kleinbard, E. D. (2017).Federal Income Taxation. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Barkoczy, S. (2016). Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Blakelock, S., King, P. (2017). Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching.Proctor, The,37(6), 18. Braithwaite, V. (Ed.). (2017).Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., ...Wende, S. (2015). Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes.Treasury WP,1. Christie, M. (2015). Principles of Taxation Law 2015. Fleurbaey, M., Maniquet, F. (2015).Optimal taxation theory and principles of fairness(No. 2015005). Universitcatholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). Fleurbaey, M., Maniquet, F. (2017).Optimal income taxation theory and principles of fairness(No. UCL-UniversitCatholique de Louvain). Fry, M. (2017). Australian taxation of offshore hubs: an examination of the law on the ability of Australia to tax economic activity in offshore hubs and the position of the Australian Taxation Office.The APPEA Journal,57(1), 49-63. Gordon, R., Keuschnigg, C. (2017). Introduction on Trans-Atlantic Public Economics Seminar: Personal Income Taxation and Household Behavior. Ismer, R., Jescheck, C. (2017). The Substantive Scope of Tax Treaties in a Post-BEPS World: Article 2 OECD MC (Taxes Covered) and the Rise of New Taxes.Intertax,45(5), 382-390. Kabinga, M. (2015). Established principles of taxation.Tax justice poverty. Lang, M. (2014).Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. LindeVerlag GmbH. McDaniel, P. R. (2017).FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION. Foundation Press. Miller, A., Oats, L. (2016).Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Pope, T. R., Rupert, T. J., Anderson, K. E. (2016).Pearson's Federal Taxation 2017 Individuals. Pearson. ROBIN, H. (2017).AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Saad, N. (2014). Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, 1069-1075. Snape, J., De Souza, J. (2016).Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Williamson, A., Luke, B., Leat, D., Furneaux, C. (2017). Founders, Families, and Futures: Perspectives on the Accountability of Australian Private Ancillary Funds.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 0899764017703711. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D. (2016). Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue

Evolution free essay sample

Did you know that in this exact moment people are being born without wisdom teeth? Probably after reading this you are thinking about how great will it be for these lucky ones not experiencing the pain you had to go through when those wise bones were growing out or the anxiety you felt the day the surgeon removed them for good. You also might be asking yourself a question: Why this is happening? The answer can be found in Charles Darwins most important legacy: The Theory of Evolution. Scientific research shows that wisdom teeth are vestigial molars that originally evolved in ancestral humans when our jaws were bigger and our diets included hardier plant material. Today our jaws are smaller and our diets changed significantly, and the reason why they must be removed is because their presence disrupt all the other teeth. Humans in the future will not need for professionals to remove their wisdom teeth anymore because nowadays 35 percent of people are already born without them and many others are born with just one, two or even three. This is an evolutionary explanation which proves that when a human trait is no longer necessary it disappears. Some other explanations analyze the beginning and evolution of a trait with a similar perspective. Lets take a look to V. S. Ramachandrans work for example. Ramachandran is a prominent neurologist and a professor of psychology. As an author he published the book â€Å"Phantoms of the brain† (1999) and more than 180 papers in scientific journals. In one of this papers, â€Å"The Woman Who Died Laughing†, he argues that laughter is a trait that evolved in humans; a trait which â€Å"Allows an individual to alert in a social group that a detected anomaly is trivial, nothing to worry about. The laughing person in effect announces her discovery that there has been a false alarm† (Ramachandran 774) How is it possible that something as trivial as laughter might have its origins in a dangerous situation? The author will lead us to the answer. He starts his dissertation telling two stories about the appearance of an uncontrollable laughter in people going through stressful situations such as the feeling of a strong pain or the death of a loved one. In both stories the protagonists die a few days after the laughter was manifested and the postmortems revealed that the cause of death was that a hemorrhage had occurred in their brain. These cases give Ramachandran a reason to believe that a laughter circuit exists in the limbic system of the brain, â€Å"a set of structures including the hypothalamus, mammillary bodies and cingulate gyrus that are involved in emotions† (Ramachandran 770) But what the writer is trying to prove is not the existence of this circuit; he wants to discover the biological function of it. In other words, the question asked by â€Å"the Marco Polo of neuroscience† is: Why laughter exists? A concept strongly associated with laughter is humor. Humor and what people find funny is influenced by cultural factors but the author is convinced that there is a deep structure that underlies all types of humor. In order to prove this point the author introduces two jokes just to show us the logical structure of a joke and then defines humor and laughter. â€Å"When a person strolls along a garden path of expectation and there is a sudden twist at the end that entails a complete reinterpretation of the same facts and the new interpretation has trivial rather than terrifying implications, laughter ensues† (Ramachandran 774). This is what the author calls â€Å"the false alarm theory† and he claims that setting off this false alarm mechanism distracts the anxiety felt when dealing with genuinely disturbing anomalies by laughing. Ramachandran concludes that â€Å"the limbic system produces an orienting response to a potential threat or alarm that is also involved in the aborted orienting reaction in response to a false alarm† (Ramachandran 775) and this reaction is nothing more and nothing less than laughter. The Woman Who Died Laughing† is a text which creates more questions than answers. This is due to the nature of the discipline that deals with these kind of topics, evolutionary psychology. Creativity seems to be the main skill that a scientist needs to research in the evolutionary field, this is â€Å"The ability to reinterpret events in the light of new information† (Ramachandran 774). Just like you heard in an English composition class back in your school days your brain is divided in two hemispheres where different functions and activities take place. The left hemisphere is in charge of the logical thinking, it helps you with those mathematical equations and prefers order against chaos. Imagination, emotions, music, painting, poetry, humor and creativity are hosted in the right hemisphere of the brain instead. Scientists like V. S. Ramachandran seem to approach to the world with a right minded perspective while professionals in the fields of hard sciences make sense of the world with their analytical side of their brain. One of these fields is in fact a branch of the neurology discipline, a specialization named neurosurgery and a great exponent of this practice is one of the remarkable members of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Roy C. Selby Jr. In Selbys reporting essay, â€Å"A Delicate Operation†, we can appreciate the meticulous details of a difficult brain operation. The patient in this procedure was a woman in her early fifties that after experiencing issues in her eyesight went to see a neurologist. The professional performed some test on the patient and discovered the presence of a tumor growing between the optic nerves at the base of her brain. This diagnosis left two options opened: removing the tumor or leaving it alone. The first option represented a great risk for the patient (death was one of the possible results) and the success of the procedure was not guaranteed, while the second one meant that the tumor would continue to grow and produce blindness. The common decision was to operate and after seven hours (and a glass of orange juice) the operation was a success. Selbys text is a masterpiece, its precision in every step of the process described leaves one marveled. His style is comparable to his work as a neurosurgeon. Just a microscopical mistake while performing an operation in such a fragile organ like the brain is enough to cause a severe trauma in a patient for life or even to kill him. Imagine yourself having the life of a person in your hands, would you be able to sleep at night if you fail and the patient does not survive? The author shows these concerns along the text when he says: â€Å"The surgeon explained this to the patients husband, and both of them waited anxiously†(Selby 358), or for example when he chooses the following sentence to end the essay â€Å"She appeared to be in better shape than the surgeon or her husband†. The procedure reported in â€Å"A Delicate Operation† has a perfectly linear order. It is the result of hundred of years of research in the neurosurgery area. The conditions where an operation is performed are absolutely controlled and corroborated by the history, the evolution and the experiments practiced in the field. When Selby says: â€Å"All the routine instruments were brought up† we can picture that it is not the first time that he faces a situation like this one and that he is ready for any complication that might appear. On the other hand â€Å"The Woman Who Died Laughing† flows in a circular way. Ramachandran can not appeal to nothing else but his creativity. He claims that in evolutionary psychology â€Å"You cant run experiments to prove or disprove the proposed theories, they are just ingenious† (Ramachandran 771) How is it possible that this two professionals study the same discipline but at the same time approach to it with a completely different perspective? Perhaps each of our brains are shaped since the moment we are born with different interests, some of us with an inclination for the order of science and some others with a passion for the absence of rules of art or a combination of both. If this would be true then who decides which ones of us are going to be mathematicians and which ones will be rock stars? Darwins theory also provide an answer for this question. Evolution wouldnt be possible without a key mechanism known as natural selection, this mechanism is the gradual, non-random process by which biological traits become either more or less common in a population. Our brains were not always divided in two hemispheres, this was also a trait that evolved in humans beings about two million years ago. Biologists claim that right handedness evolved in our hominid ancestors as they learned to build and use tools and that the left hemisphere of the brain specialized in order to control the dexterity of the right hand. The left hemisphere also controls language, our greatest mental attribute; thinking that speech and language evolved from a manual talent for toolmaking it is simply astonishing. Evolution is everywhere, it has an awareness of its own and a mechanism which works always for the better of the species. We could think about evolution as the sculptor who gave form and shaped the human kind for uncountable years of existence, it knows our species better than we do and provides us with the tools needed to adapt to any new situation. It is hard to predict where the paths of evolution will take our species, we want to think that it will create a better human capable of evolving into a being of light and peace. The word evolution comprehends more than just biological and mental traits, there other ways in which we can evolve. As Nietzsche said in his Zarazhustra: â€Å"What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman: a laughing-stock, a thing of shame. †